HIV/AIDS in India

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by Caitlin McQuilling

Back in April I blogged about an HIV+ pregnant woman who came to talk about terminating a pregnancy.  She had already lost 4 children, still births, before she was diagnosed HIV+, and then saw no hope in this 5th pregnancy.  When she came in however, she was already past 3 months pregnant, too late for an abortion.  We counseled the family that its possible for an HIV+ mother to have an HIV- child, 99% positive actually, if the family follows the proper Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission protocol (PMTCT).  I’ve never seen someone more relieved and hopeful in my life than this woman that day (here’s a link to my original blog: http://www.realmedicineblog.com/2010/04/12/the-most-beautiful-smile ).

Over the past 6 months our patient and her husband have been extremely diligent about following all of the doctor’s orders and our counseling advice.  The expecting mother was religious about taking her ART medication and made sure she ate for two.  When the time of her due date came near, the family went to Indore, the nearest ART center for delivery.

On September 9th, our two HIV+ patients welcomed a beautiful, healthy, 2.6 kg, little boy.  Before even calling his family to tell them the happy news, the father called Devika, our HIV counselor who had been with the family every step of the pregnancy, to tell her the news.

Working with RMF in rural India definitely has its trying moments, but today I got reap one of the best perks of the job.  We visited the family, who are still at the hospital while mom is recovering from her cesarean, and the new baby (yet to be named, as per their custom).  A beautiful, HIV- (99% chance, we can only be 100% sure at 6 weeks), little boy with a full head of hair and his father’s eyebrows.

As I spoke to the mother and ogled over the tiny hands, tiny feet, and the way his nose scrunched up as he dreamed, the look on her face brought tears to my eyes again.  The most radiant smile I’ve ever seen again crossed her face.  The smile of awe and pride of a new mother, amplified by the relief of a mother who’s child she worried about so much is going to survive.

With dedicated staff such as Devika, our counselor and the Indore ART center staff and the miracle PMTCT drugs available in India today, a tiny life was saved.  The same day, another pregnant woman was diagnosed as HIV+ at our ICTC center in Jhabua.  One success story completed and another one beginning.

For more information about RMF’s HIV/AIDS treatment, education and outreach programs in India, click here.

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Jis Jose and Jaimie Shaff

In April 2010, RMF and JJHSS joined with UNFPA to develop interventions targeting Female Sex Workers (FSWs), one of the High Risk Groups for HIV/AIDS. Currently, we have programs in two districts of Madhya Pradesh, Jhabua and Nimach. Jis Jose is the Documentation Officer for the program, and recently visited the Nimach branch of the program. He returned with some fascinating stories, and agreed to share a couple of them in this blog.

Meenu

Before I tell you about this girl you must know about the Bhanֽchara caste that exists in the District of Nimach in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. Bhanֽchara is a lower class caste of which girls traditionally enter into prostitution to support their family. Earlier, most of the girls from this caste entered prostitution as a custom, but today married women are not required to enter into prostitution. For these women, prostitution is more of a custom than economic necessity. While Nimach prostitutes have, in general, strong community ties and are not easily exploited, the inner stories vary as the general public does not readily help them in times of need.

Meenu

Meenu (Name Changed) is a student of an English Medium School and is very good at her studies. Her mother was a victim of partner or client violence that Female Sex Workers (FSWs) suffer from.  Meenu’s mother, Meera (name changed), was one of the most beautiful FSWs of the area. She had a good number of clients. She used to earn well. Meera fell in love with one bus conductor and accepted him at her home. They had a child together, Meenu, and seemed to have a relatively healthy relationship, away from public eye.

One morning Meera was found missing—by 10am, the village was shocked to find her body without life covered with blood in the cornfield.  The villagers knew that she had a client the previous evening and that her lover was missing, but police inquiries yielded no information. Meenu became alone in this big world.

Sheeba

Sheeba is a 45-year-old woman whose legs were attacked by Polio, leaving her unable to walk. She is an FSW from the Bhanchara cast, and has two daughters. She too has a love story. Sheeba loved a tailor who was very sympathetic to her. She thought her lover would support her children, so that they would never need to enter the flesh trade to live. One day he went missing, leaving the children without a father. The only means of economic support became the mother’s job as a sex worker.  Today, Sheeba is determined that her daughters will never have to become FSWs to support themselves. She openly informs all of her clients of this need to support her children, and has taken great lengths to educate her daughters.

FWS accepting condoms from a Peer Educator at the Drop-in Center

Today, Meenu is supported by the Bhanchara community she and her mother are from.  The women in the community have taken her in and help her to access the education necessary to depart from traditions of sex work.  By working directly with communities, RMF learns a great deal about the traditions that exist in the world, and is better able to provide necessary services. Stories such as Meenu’s are common, as FSWs around the world live in fear of persecution and violence. RMF works to empower the women partaking in our programs by providing them with access to knowledge, medical care, and support.  The valuable information and stories our incredible staff members, such as Jis, bring back from the field help us to create the best possible solution for these communities.

For more information about RMF’s HIV/AIDS outreach programs in India, click here.

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To contribute to this or any of our other initiatives, please click the Donate button below or through our website at realmedicinefoundation.org.

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By Jaimie Shaff

Program Manager: Health and Nutrition

This past Tuesday marked my 14th day in India, aka my deadline for registration with the government of India. Since landing in this beautiful country, I have hit the ground running. The programs developed and implemented by RMF-India are absolutely incredible. Despite the fact that I was here evaluating the malnutrition program in January, I was certainly unprepared for how much the programs have expanded. The community has become more familiar with the faces of Caitlin, Michael, Fabian, and the rest of the field-staff, and the programs are developing with a strong focus on community.

With some slight confusion, train travel, and broken Hindi, I finally registered with the government powers that be this morning. My handwritten FRO note is in my passport, and I’m about 60% sure that I’ll be able to leave the country in December without any major hurdles.

In my short time here, I have met with many of the major organizations contributing towards humanitarian and developmental efforts in under-nutrition and HIV/AIDS in India.  RMF is well received and respected by large organizations, as the only International NGO working directly with the Bhil tribal population in MP. I look forward to becoming more familiar with our programs, working to increase our efficacy and community-based sustainability, and creating technical/operating partnerships with other actors in this field.

For now, I am quickly adjusting to the fast life of Jhabua, squat toilets, regulated electricity, and all. Our landlady downstairs is attempting to teach me Hindi (difficult!), and I’m managing to keep up with my early morning yoga practice (while slowly converting the rest of the team into Ashtanga yogis!). It is exciting work this organization is doing in the world, and I’m very happy to be a part of the efforts.

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