Articles by Caitlin McQuilling

Caitlin is heading up RMF’s program to eradicate childhood malnutrition in Madhya Pradesh , India. A native of New York, Caitlin has been living in New Delhi since August 2007 working on HIV/AIDS diagnostics and treatment. She has worked with the national government on supply chain, forecasting, quality assurance testing, trainings, and advocacy for new technologies and best practices. She was instrumental in introducing early infant diagnosis of HIV into the country. Caitlin has also spent time living, studying and working as a researcher and translator for an economic think tank in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Caitlin graduated from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service with a BS in International Politics, focusing on international law institutions, and ethics. She speaks Spanish and Portuguese and is determined to master Hindi. Caitlin enjoys cruising the streets of New Delhi on her scooter, experimenting with Indian cooking, and snowboarding in Kashmir.

The Highs and Lows of One Child at a Time

One of RMF’s guiding principles is that we approach our work “one child at a time”, focusing on individuals, real impacts and tangible results even as we implement large-scale, projects affecting millions of people. This approach, while effective, is never easy. We get attached. This past month, I’ve been reminded of how rewarding one child at a time can be and also of how painful.

I met Abishek, aged 7, one night last December at Real Medicine’s office in Jhabua. I was cranky for spending a late-night in the office sorting through expenses when Jimmy, our project coordinator, brought in a boy and his father who had heard about RMF and wanted to see if we could help them. Even in the dim light I could tell that Abishek was not well. His bony hand clung around his father’s neck as his father told me about Abishek’s battle with cancer and hospitals and the family’s battle with debt and mistreatment. Abishek had been diagnosed with a Wilms tumor, a form of cancer not necessarily fatal in the West, if caught early, but which was already in the late stages because of the poor rural medical system in Jhabua. As Abishek started to get really sick and his stomach began to swell drastically, he and his family were bounced around from hospital to hospital, his treatment being ever referred, deferred, by doctors unable to tell the seriousness of his condition. He finally ended up at a private hospital in Indore where the hospital charged his family obscene amounts of money (which they had to borrow from money lenders to cover) and performed a surgery that another later doctor told me was a butcher’s job. It is suspected, and highly probably given this hospital’s reputation, that the surgeon purposely did not remove the entire tumor so that there would be more to remove later, for another surgery fee. Further, we learned that Abishek was only beingadministered 3 of the 5 recommended chemotherapy agents he required. He went through all of the side-effects of chemo, but with little benefit. Sounds unimaginable, but sometimes medicine as a business overrides the Hippocratic Oath.

Things were not looking good for Abishek when we met him, but every child deserves a chance. I called on a friend whose father is the chief of surgery at the best pediatric hospital in Ahmadabad, 10 hours away and he immediately agreed to see Abishek, free of cost. The doctors, while warning us of the worst, said Abishek had a small chance of surviving and started him right away on the correct chemo. We took Abishek and his family back and forth to the hospital in Ahmadabad, pestering doctors for quicker results, bothering nurses for extra blankets, and even donating blood to Abishek.
While most of the Abishek’s doctors, neighbors, and family members had given up hope of his survival, we stubbornly, continued to consult with experts, continued to look for better chemotherapy agents, and showered Abishek with his favorite chocolates and juice boxes. Ever y visit to Abishek’s house was heartbreaking as we watched Abishek waste away, cancer ravaging his body, and imagining that this all could have been avoided if Abishek’s cancer was detected earlier and if this criminal hospital in Indore hadn’t put greed over medicine.

While going through the heartbreaking journey with Abishek, my spirits and hopes were also lifted by another one of our special cases, Sachini, in Sri Lanka.

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The Real Medicine Foundation (RMF) and NYU’s prestigious Capstone program have announced a partnership and three graduate students have arrived in Jhabua, Madyha Pradesh to assist with RMF’s malnutrition program.
An estimated 60 million children under the age of five are estimated to be malnourished India. The state where RMF is concentrating, Madhya Pradesh, has the country’s highest malnutrition burden, with 60% of its children under-five malnourished. Of the six million malnourished children in the state, 1.3 million of them have severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and one million have moderate acute malnutrition (MAM).
Children with MAM are able to recover with careful diet regulation and nutritional supplements, and generally do not require hospitalization. SAM presents itself in two general forms: complicated and uncomplicated. Complicated SAM entails outlying medical complications such as hypothermia and pneumonia. Both forms of SAM require a minimum stay of 14 days in a hospital.
RMF’s comprehensive approach to eradicating malnutrition focuses on the entire continuum of care from identification to treatment and prevention. The students will be conducting 14 days of field research to gather information on malnutrition knowledge, prevention activities, and treatment in government facilities throughout Jhabua and Alirajpur districts. Their research will help provide RMF with baseline analysis for new districts and with information about communities and facilities that are in need of assistance, as well as identify obstacles and problems faced by malnutrition field workers when working with local communities.
We will be taking the students to all 5 Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers in Jhabua and Alirajpur to assess the centralized treatment of SAM. In addition, the students will be going to village Anganwadi Centers, both rural and town, to interview Anganwadi workers about their needs, knowledge, and any recommendations they may have into improvements that could help children.
The RMF team here is excited to have the students, and is very much looking forward to their help and insights!
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RMF in the news!

While the following news coverage is all in Hindi, it translates to a recognition of our work along with partner JJHSS in Madhya Pradesh, to raise awareness about and to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS in Jhabua.   We’ve been getting phone calls all week from across the states from people who were shocked to hear our stats – that 197 HIV+ people have been identified so far in Jhabua.  People are stunned to learn that HIV is affecting rural India and not just the cities.  Hopefully by raising visibility of HIV in rural areas of India, people here will be more cautious and aware of the dangers of the disease.

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RMF commemorates World AIDS Day in India

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Yesterday RMF commemorated World AIDS Day by participating in 3 simultaneous events to educate young adults on HIV/AIDS awareness and prevention throughout Jhabua and Alirajpur.

In Jhabua, Jimmy, Caitlin and Rajpal took part in an event organized by Jhabua College.  The event, which was standing room only with over 200 people, was attended by college students and the district Chief Medical Officer.   Rajpal, President of the Jhabua Network for People Living with HIV/AIDS (an organization which RMF supports) was the key note speaker, making all of us proud as he stood up in front of the crowd and said “I’m HIV positive and look at me, I’m living a good life.”  He went on to candidly tell the students how he contracted HIV and how after being diagnosed and starting ART treatment, he’s turned his life around.  He wanted to make the students aware that HIV is not a death sentence and that HIV+ individuals can live healthy, happy productive lives.  He also warned the students, that just because someone doesn’t look sick, it doesn’t mean they’re not HIV+, so that everyone should take precautions every time they have a sexual encounter, emphasizing condom use and treatment of STIs.  Rajpal patiently answered questions during the question and answer session and even after the talk when students lined up to shake his hand and ask more questions.

studentsJimmy also left the students wide-eyed as he gave them an impassioned talk about how HIV can happen to anyone if we do not take the right precautions.  By giving the students examples from real-life cases of people their age contracting HIV, Jimmy certainly woke up the audience and then hit home with practical advice on how they can take precautions against HIV and where to go get testing.

Our event in Jhabua was a complete success, with a room full of young adults leaving with information on HIV/AIDS prevention and testing and with many stigmas shattered as they met the charismatic, HIV+ Rajpal.

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In early 2005, while the world was still in crisis mode after the Boxing Day Tsunami, I attended a lecture by Muhammad Yunus at Georgetown University in Washington, DC.  Though star-struck, I managed to ask Professor Yunus a question during the Q&A portion on the lecture: 

Considering the short term nature of so much international aid after a natural disaster, Professor Yunus, what would you recommend that international organizations do to give their aid longevity and to live by the mantra of “build back better.”” 

Professor Yunus, excited about this question, responded:  “Create an international educational trust for all tsunami affected youth, up through higher education, to enable the tsunami generation to not be one just living in the aftermath of a tragedy, but one which will change the future of their region by ensuring that each child in the affected areas is educated and empowered.”

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RMF and friends paint rural MP

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This past weekend 12 artists volunteered to travel overnight via train from Mumbai, Delhi, and Bhopal to spend the weekend in Jhabua helping RMF transform our new Nutrition Rehabilitation Center at Jeevan Jyoti Hospital from a dull hospital ward to a work of art.

This weekend, deemed the Wall Project MP, was the first collaboration between the Wall Project and RMF and was an astounding success!  The Wall Project is a group, founded in Mumbai, of artists (amateur and professional) who get together and create murals and public art displays across the cities.  They volunteered to help us transform the drab hospital walls of our NRC to a bright, cheerful place for children.

Having colorful walls isn’t just about the aesthetics of our NRC: Color and shape are also important for the children’s mental recovery as well.  A child who has a bright, interesting, and stimulating environment will have better neurological recovery and development than children in dull settings. 

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Kevin Hart: Im a Grown Little Man full movie

All RMF fans in New York are invited to come to Columbia University tomorrow to attend Caitlin McQuilling’s talk on about RMF’s malnutrition program in India.  Please see the information below:

Title: Childhood Malnutrition in India – on the ground and on the horizon in Madhya Pradesh

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Speaker: Caitlin McQuilling, Program Director the Real Medicine Foundation’s Malnutrition Eradication Initiative in Madhya Pradesh, India.

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Civic Duty hd

Returner dvd This week across India various events will be held to encourage giving to those in need by a variety of NGOs during the Joy of Giving week (www.joyofgivingweek.org).   In Bhopal two friend-NGOs, Spaandan and Aham Bhumika, are organizing an event called Vastrasamman, or “dignifying clothing” .  Its a drive to encourage and stimulate giving – not neccessarily monetarily, but mostly in used clothes, games, toys, furniture, etc. These goods will be redistributed by volunteers and NGOs across the state to people who would really value these items.
RMF is offering up our new office in Bhopal as a collection center for the drive (good thing we don’t have much furniture yet!).  We’re also coordinating with the government offices, shops, and restaurants we frequent to become collection points.  This is a great opportunity to get the urban community involved in efforts to improve the nutritional status of their rural neighbors.  The toys and games we collect in this drive will go to anganwadi centers (village health centers) we work with to make them “child friendly.”  The toys discarded by many urban kids that are still in almost new condition can make a huge difference in improving the nutritional status of children in rural areas.

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Our best NGO friend in Jhabua, the BHILS Health Initiative, has agreed to share its medical staff with RMF and to collaborate on nutrition in the villages in which they work.

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The BHILS Health Initiative currently covers 22 villages in Jhabua in a holistic health intervention in which they visit the villages twice a month, screen for illness in all inhabitants and pay special attention to adolecent girls, pregnant and lactating mothers, and children under 5 years old.  They are already screening for malnutrition and have in the past been providing nutritional supplements to children with moderate acute malnutrition.  The BHILS villages in have incredibly better health outcomes than neighboring villages where they don’t work.  You can tell a BHIL village as soon as you walk in by the cleanliness of the village, the more advanced sanitation systems, and the plumper children running around.

Cheung Gong 7 hou download

With this new collaboration BHILS will do more intensive nutrition counseling in the villages in which they work and they will also lend their 10 staff members to RMF twice a week to do malnutrition work in neighboring RMF villages.

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Please watch this great video made by our friends at the World Bank. They do a great job at explaining malnutrition in India and what we can do about it. WB recently gave RMF a longer, India-specific version of this video, in Hindi, that has been edited and adapted as a tool to train field workers in nutrition. We’re using this video during our training sessions with local NGOs and self-help groups to give them an introduction on malnutrition.

One Last Dance

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoWmbd-Nx6U

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